奶牛早期妊娠诊断技术研究进展

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2014.10.002

畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (10): 1584-1591.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2014.10.002

奶牛早期妊娠诊断技术研究进展

左海洋^1,2，陈晓丽¹，蔡勇¹，郝海生¹，秦彤¹，赵学明¹，路永强^3*，王栋^1*

（1.中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所，农业部畜禽遗传资源与利用重点开放实验室，北京 100193；2.吉林农业大学动物科学技术学院,长春 130118； 3.北京市畜牧兽医总站，北京 100107）

收稿日期:2014-01-22 出版日期:2014-10-23 发布日期:2014-10-23
通讯作者: 路永强，研究员，主要从事奶牛繁殖研究，E-mail: luyongqiang@163.com；王栋，博士，研究员，主要从事动物遗传育种与繁殖研究，E-mail: dwangcn2002@vip.sina.com
作者简介:左海洋（1990-），男，黑龙江绥化人，硕士生，主要从事动物遗传育种与繁殖研究，E-mail：zuohaiyang2012@126.com
基金资助:
国家十二五科技支撑计划课题资助项目(2011BAD19B02)；奶牛产业技术体系北京创新团队项目；中国农业科学院家畜胚胎工程与繁殖创新团队项目（cxgc-ias-06）

Advance of Early Pregnancy Diagnosis Technology in Dairy Cows

ZUO Hai-yang^1，2，CHEN Xiao-li¹,CAI Yong¹，HAO Hai-sheng¹，QIN Tong¹，ZHAO Xue-ming¹，LU Yong-qiang^3*，WANG Dong^1*

(1.The Key Laboratory for Farm Animal Genetic and Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture of China，Institute of Animal Science，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Beijing 100193，China；2.College of Animal Science and Technology,Jilin Agricultural University，Changchun 130118，China；3.Animal Husbandry Station of Beijing，Beijing 100107，China)

Received:2014-01-22 Online:2014-10-23 Published:2014-10-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

简便有效的早期妊娠诊断技术是提高管理效率和养殖经济效益的根本要求，已建立多种早期妊娠诊断方法,对于及时发现空怀母牛并安排配种，提高繁殖效率具有重要意义。本文从技术难度、繁琐程度、成本、精确程度等方面，比较分析了直肠检查、超声波检查等临床诊断法和孕酮、早期妊娠因子等免疫诊断方法，以及血清酸滴定和血小板计数等其他妊娠检测方法。随着奶牛养殖规模化、集约化程度不断增加，现有妊娠诊断方法越来越不适应产业发展形势，信息与传感技术等与产业结合已成为必然趋势，深入研究奶牛发情期生理特性，将为这些技术与产业结合奠定必要的前提条件，并将大大提高繁殖管理的精细化程度。

Abstract:

A simple and effective technique of early pregnancy diagnosis could help to pick out nonpregnant cows in time and re-inseminate as early as possible，thereby lead to the improvement of reproductive efficiency，which was the basic requirement of efficient livestock breeding management and reproductive performance improvement.For this reason，pregnancy diagnoses were explored and many early pregnancy diagnoses had been established: the clinical diagnostics methods such as rectal palpation and ultrasonography，immunologic diagnosis such as progesterone and early pregnancy factor detection，and other methods such as serum acid titration and coulter thrombocytometry.We analyzed and compared all these methods from the technical difficulty，complexity，cost，and accuracy.These analysis results showed that with the development of the technology，the dairy industry were becoming large-scale and intensive，and the existing pregnancy diagnoses were not adapt to the situation of industrial development.The combination of information and sensor technology had become an inevitable trend.It was necessary to extensively studied the physiological characteristics of cows in estrus for the combination of technique and industry，and the fine degree of breeding management would be greatly improved.

中图分类号:

S823.3

左海洋，陈晓丽，蔡勇，郝海生，秦彤，赵学明，路永强，王栋. 奶牛早期妊娠诊断技术研究进展[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2014, 45(10): 1584-1591.

ZUO Hai-yang，CHEN Xiao-li,CAI Yong，HAO Hai-sheng，QIN Tong，ZHAO Xue-ming，LU Yong-qiang，WANG Dong. Advance of Early Pregnancy Diagnosis Technology in Dairy Cows[J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2014, 45(10): 1584-1591.

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奶牛早期妊娠诊断技术研究进展

Advance of Early Pregnancy Diagnosis Technology in Dairy Cows

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